Truck drivers dedicate countless hours on the road, significantly increasing their risk of accidents and injuries. Fortunately, if you're injured in a collision or a warehouse incident while on the job, workers’ compensation may help cover your medical expenses and lost wages. To assist you in navigating this system, here are detailed answers to common questions truckers often have about workers’ compensation.
Eligibility for workers’ compensation largely depends on your employment status. If you’re employed by a trucking company, you're likely covered under their workers' compensation insurance. However, a considerable number of truckers operate as independent contractors, driving their own trucks and setting their own schedules. Unfortunately, independent contractors are typically excluded from workers’ compensation coverage. In such cases, if you're injured, you may need to pursue compensation through a personal injury claim to recover your losses and damages.
Given the nature of long-haul trucking, it's not uncommon for drivers to be injured far from their home state, sometimes even thousands of miles away. If you find yourself in this situation, you’ll generally need to return to your employer’s home state to receive treatment. This is because many transportation companies, particularly those based in Iowa, include a jurisdiction clause in their employment contracts. This clause often dictates that workers’ compensation claims and related medical treatments must be handled within the employer’s state of operation.
Workers’ compensation is designed to cover a broad range of injuries that occur as a direct result of your job. This includes physical injuries sustained in collisions, from falling cargo, or from slipping and falling at a truck stop. Additionally, it may cover repetitive motion injuries, such as back strain, which are common among truck drivers due to the nature of their work. Chronic illnesses that develop over time due to prolonged exposure to certain working conditions may also be covered under workers’ compensation.
Several factors can lead to the denial of a workers’ compensation claim. For example, if you're classified as an independent contractor, the trucking company’s insurance provider may reject your claim on that basis alone. Additionally, if the insurer believes you were driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or were acting with extreme recklessness at the time of the accident, they may deny your claim as well.
In Iowa, it’s crucial to report any work-related injuries to your employer within 90 days of the incident. Failing to meet this deadline can result in your claim being denied. However, an experienced attorney can provide invaluable guidance, ensuring that you meet all necessary deadlines and helping you appeal if your claim has been denied.
By understanding these aspects of workers’ compensation, truck drivers can better navigate the complexities of the system and secure the benefits they’re entitled to in the event of an injury.